Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Retinal Toxicity Consideration in the Treatment of COVID-19

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Prophylactic Effect of Chloroquine and Hydroxy chloroquine in COVID-19 Treatment

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly transmissible and pathogenic coronavirus that emerged in late 2019 and has caused a pandemic of acute respiratory disease, named ‘coronavirus disease 2019’ (COVID-19), which threatens human health and public safety.Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an anti-malaria drug; its antiviral properties are controversial,and some in vitr...

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Retinal toxicity in long term hydroxychloroquine treatment.

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Retinal toxicity associated with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: risk factors, screening, and progression despite cessation of therapy.

OBJECTIVE To report the detailed clinical findings of patients with retinal toxicity that developed secondary to the use of hydroxychloroquine sulfate (n = 13), chloroquine phosphate (n = 2), or a combination of the agents (n = 1). METHODS Ophthalmologic examination, fundus photography, visual field testing, and detailed electrophysiologic assessment were undertaken in all 16 affected patient...

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Retinal toxicity to antimalarial drugs: chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: a neurophysiologic study

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology

سال: 2020

ISSN: 2162-0989

DOI: 10.1097/apo.0000000000000289